THIS OTHER EDEN by Paul Harding

This fictional account of the real displacement of the people living on an island off the coast of Maine could have gotten bogged down in sentimentality.  Instead, it is a clear-eyed view of a very small mostly Black population who live in isolation, and we know from the beginning that all of the residents will eventually be evicted and resettled elsewhere or institutionalized.  The novel opens with a gripping account of a flood, and generations later a murder occurs, and this latter time period is when the rest of the action takes place, although the word “action” may not be appropriate, since the pace is pretty slow.  A white man, Matthew Diamond, starts a school there, and despite his disdain for Black people in general, he finds that several of his students are very bright.  One girl becomes a Latin scholar, and another soon exceeds the teacher’s mathematical ability.  A teenage boy, Ethan, a mixed race artist who can pass for white, has exceptional talent and goes to the mainland so that he can attend art school.  One section of the book is devoted to his experiences away from the island, and except for the auspicious beginning of the novel, this section was the most engrossing.  One of the men involved in removing the island residents describes the situation to his wife in very stark and unsavory terms, giving us some idea of why this displacement was allowed to happen.  However, his observations ignore the fact that these people are a loving family to one another and not just poor and dirty nameless beings.  The intermarrying and incest may have ultimately doomed this tiny population anyway, but booting them out of their homes was cruel and unnecessary.