Tuesday, March 1, 2022

TRANSCENDENT KINGDOM by Yaa Gyasi

Gifty, the first-person narrator, was born in the U.S. after her parents and older brother, Nana, moved to Huntsville, Alabama.  Gifty’s mother battles depression, and her brother becomes addicted to opioids after an ankle injury.  His promising future as a basketball star never materializes, as his recidivism drives Gifty to wish for his death, which finally comes after his umpteenth relapse.  The introverted Gifty studies neuroscience at Harvard and then does post-doc work at Stanford.  For me, her research on reward-restraint behavior in mice is fascinating, especially given that her mission is to find a cure for drug addiction, years after her brother has died of an overdose.  Some mice become addicted to Ensure, even after she applies an electric shock randomly when they press the lever to release the Ensure. Ensure would seem to be a relatively harmless addiction, but this book underscores how over-consumption of almost anything is unhealthy if the consequences are sufficiently dangerous.  A happy story this is not; it is an addiction story wrapped in an immigration story, with lots of other themes, including guilt, blame, hypocrisy, and loss of faith.  The author has a fluid writing style that helps ease the pain, and we read on with the hope that Gifty, who has already overcome seemingly insurmountable obstacles, will be able to soar in her personal—and scientific—endeavors.

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